Extending the FAQ

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Tim Möhlmann 6 years ago
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@ -89,9 +89,80 @@ our ongoing `project management`_ discussion issue.
Deployment related Deployment related
------------------ ------------------
How does Mailu scale up?
````````````````````````
Recent works allow Mailu to be deployed in Docker Swarm and Kubernetes.
This means it can be scaled horizontally. For more information, refer to :ref:`kubernetes`
or the `Docker swarm howto`_.
*Issue reference:* `165`_, `520`_.
How to achieve HA / failover?
`````````````````````````````
The mailboxes and databases for Mailu are kept on the host filesystem under ``$ROOT/``.
For making the **storage** highly available, all sorts of techniques can be used:
- Local raid-1
- btrfs in raid configuration
- Distributed network filesystems such as GlusterFS or CEPH
Note that no storage HA solution can protect against incidental deletes or file corruptions.
Therefore it is advised to create backups on a regular base!
A backup MX can be configured as **failover**. For this you need a separate server running
Mailu. On that server, your domains will need to be setup as "Relayed domains", pointing
to you main server. MX records for the mail domains with a higher priority number will have
to point to this server. Please be aware that a backup MX can act as a `spam magnet`_.
For **service** HA, please see: `How does Mailu scale up?`_
*Issue reference:* `177`_, `591`_.
.. _`spam magnet`: https://blog.zensoftware.co.uk/2012/07/02/why-we-tend-to-recommend-not-having-a-secondary-mx-these-days/
Can I run Mailu without host iptables?
``````````````````````````````````````
When disabling iptables in docker, its forwarding proxy process takes over.
This creates the situation that every incoming connection on port 25 seems to come from the
local network (docker's 172.17.x.x) and is accepted. This causes an open relay!
For that reason we do **not** support deployment on Docker hosts without iptables.
*Issue reference:* `332`_.
How can I override settings?
````````````````````````````
Postfix, dovecot and Rspamd support overriding configuration files. Override files belong in
``$ROOT/overrides``. Please refer to the official documentation of those programs for the
correct syntax. The following file names will be taken as override configuration:
- `Postfix`_ - ``postfix.cf``;
- `Dovecot`_ - ``dovecot.conf``;
- `Rspamd`_ - All files in the ``rspamd`` sub-directory.
.. _`Postfix`: http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html
.. _`Dovecot`: https://wiki.dovecot.org/ConfigFile
.. _`Rspamd`: https://www.rspamd.com/doc/configuration/index.html
.. _`Docker swarm howto`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/tree/master/docs/swarm/master
.. _`165`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/165
.. _`177`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/177
.. _`332`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/332
.. _`520`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/520
.. _`591`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/591
Technical issues Technical issues
---------------- ----------------
In this section we are trying to cover the most common problems our users are having.
If your issue is not listed here, please consult issues with the `troubleshooting tag`_.
Changes in .env don't propagate Changes in .env don't propagate
``````````````````````````````` ```````````````````````````````
@ -103,7 +174,7 @@ down and up again. A container restart is not sufficient.
docker-compose down && \ docker-compose down && \
docker-compose up -d docker-compose up -d
*Issue reference:* `615`_, *Issue reference:* `615`_.
TLS certificate issues TLS certificate issues
`````````````````````` ``````````````````````
@ -170,9 +241,36 @@ See also :ref:`external_certs`.
*Issue reference:* `426`_, `615`_. *Issue reference:* `426`_, `615`_.
Do you support Fail2Ban?
````````````````````````
Fail2Ban is not included in Mailu. Fail2Ban needs to modify the host's IP tables in order to
ban the addresses. We consider such a program should be run on the host system and not
inside a container. The ``front`` container does use authentication rate limiting to slow
down brute force attacks.
WIP: Link to `troubleshooting`_ related issues will be in the bottom of this section. We *do* provide a possibility to export the logs from the ``front`` service to the host.
For this you need to set ``LOG_DRIVER=journald`` or ``syslog``, depending on the log
manager of the host. You will need to setup the proper Regex in the Fail2Ban configuration.
Be aware that webmail authentication appears to come form the Docker network,
so don't ban those addresses!
*Issue reference:* `85`_, `116`_, `171`_, `584`_, `592`_.
Users can't change their password from webmail
``````````````````````````````````````````````
All users have the abilty to login to the admin interface. Non-admin users
have only restricted funtionality such as changing their password and the
spam filter weight settings.
*Issue reference:* `503`_.
.. _`troubleshooting tag`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=label%3Afaq%2Ftroubleshooting
.. _`85`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/85
.. _`116`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/116
.. _`171`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/171
.. _`426`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/426 .. _`426`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/426
.. _`503`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/503
.. _`584`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/584
.. _`592`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/592
.. _`615`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/615 .. _`615`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/615
.. _`troubleshooting`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=label%3Afaq%2Ftroubleshooting

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