Add a proper INSTALL documentation
Pierre Jaury
9 years ago
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Installing Freeposte.io
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=======================
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Things to consider
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==================
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Freeposte.io is working, it has been powering hundreds of e-mail accounts
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since around January 2016. It is still not massively tested however and
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you should not run any critical mail server until you have properly tested
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every feature.
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Also, the idea behind Freeposte.io is based on the work by folks from Poste.io.
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If free software is not the reason you chose Freeposte.io or if you are seeking
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long-term professional support, you should probably turn to them instead.
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Picking a distribution
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======================
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The mail server runs as a set of Docker containers. It is thus almost agnostic
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of the underlying operating system as long as a fairly recent Linux kernel is
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running and the Docker API (>= 1.11) is available.
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Because most of our tests run on Debian Jessie and Debian Stretch, we recommend
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one of these for the base system. Freeposte.io should however be able to run on
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any of the [officially supported distributions](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/).
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For the purpose of this guide, all examples are based on Debian Stretch. The
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differences with other system will hardly be noticeable however.
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Setting up the distribution
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===========================
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First, install Debian Stretch from the *netinstall* CD image. When installing,
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make sure that you either:
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- setup a root *ext4* partition,
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- or setup a root *btrfs* partition,
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- or leave enough unpartitionned space for a dedicated *ext4* or *btrfs*
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partition.
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If you chose to create a dedicated partition, simply mount it to
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``/var/lib/docker``. You could also create a separate partition (*ext4* is a
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sane default) ans mount it to ``/freeposte`` for storing e-mail data.
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Docker supports *AUFS* over *ext4* and *btrfs* as stable storage drivers.
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Other filesystems are supported such as *OverlayFS*. If you know what you are
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doing, you should go for it.
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Freeposte uses Docker port forwarding from the host to make services available
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to external users. First, your host should have a public IP address configured
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(see ``/etc/network/interfaces``) or your router should forward connections
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to its internal IP address. Due to spam problems and reputation services, it
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is highly recommended that you use a dedicated IP address for your mail server
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and that you have a dedicated hostname with forward and reverse DNS entries
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for this IP address.
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Also, your host must not listen on ports ``25``, ``80``, ``110``, ``143``,
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``443``, ``465``, ``587``, ``993`` or ``995`` as these are used by Freeposte
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services. Therefore, you should disable or uninstall any program that is
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listening on these ports (or have them listen on a different port). For
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instance, on a default Debian install:
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```
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apt-get autoremove --purge exim4 exim4-base
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```
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Finally, Docker relies heavily on ``iptables`` for port forwardings. You
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should use ``iptables-persistent`` (or any equivalent tool on other
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systems) for managing persistent rules. If you were brave enough to switch to
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``nftables``, you will have to rollback until official support is released
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by Docker or setup your own rulesets.
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Setting up Docker
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=================
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Freeposte relies on some of the latest Docker features. Therefore, you should
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install Docker from the official repositories instead of your distribution
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ones.
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The Docker website is full of [detailed instructions](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
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about setting up a proper Docker install. Default configuration should be
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suited for Freeposte.
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Additionally, you must install ``docker-compose`` by following the instructions
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from the [Docker website](https://docs.docker.com/compose/). Compose is a
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management tool for Docker, especially suited for multipl containers systems
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like Freeposte.
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Once everything is setup, you should be able to run the following commands
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(exact version numbers do not matter):
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```
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$ docker version
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Client:
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Version: 1.11.2
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API version: 1.23
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Go version: go1.6.2
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Git commit: b9f10c9
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Built: Sun Jun 5 23:17:55 2016
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OS/Arch: linux/amd64
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Server:
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Version: 1.11.1
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API version: 1.23
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Go version: go1.6.2
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Git commit: 5604cbe
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Built: Mon May 2 00:06:51 2016
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OS/Arch: linux/amd64
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$ docker-compose version
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docker-compose version 1.7.1, build 6c29830
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docker-py version: 1.8.1
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CPython version: 3.5.1
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OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2h 3 May 2016
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```
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Preparing the mail server environment
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=====================================
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Freeposte will store all of its persistent data in ``/freeposte`` by default,
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simply create the directory and move there:
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```
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mkdir /freeposte
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cd /freeposte
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```
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Docker Compose configuration is stored in a file named ``docker-compose.yml``.
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Additionally, Freeposte relies on an environment file for various settings.
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Download the templates files from the git repository:
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```
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kaiyou/freeposte.io/master/docker-compose.yml
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kaiyou/freeposte.io/master/freeposte.env
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```
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These templates are used for development environment. So, if you do not plan
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on biulding Freeposte from source, simply remove the ``build:`` references:
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```
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sed -i '/build:/d' docker-compose.yml
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```
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Finally, edit the ``freeposte.env`` file and update the following settings:
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- set ``DEBUG`` to ``False`` unless your are debugging,
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- set ``SECRET_KEY`` to a random 16 bytes string,
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- set ``DOMAIN`` to your main mail domain,
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- set ``ADMIN`` to the local part of the admin address on the main domain,
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- set ``HOSTNAME`` to your mailserver hostname.
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Setting up certificates
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=======================
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Freeposte relies heavily on TLS and must have a key pair and a certificate
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available, at least for the hostname configured in ``freeposte.env``.
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Create the certificate directory:
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```
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mkdir /freeposte/certs
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```
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Then create two files in this directory:
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- ``cert.pem`` contains the certificate,
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- ``key.pem`` contains the key pair.
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Bootstrapping the database
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==========================
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Freeposte does not yet have a database initialization or migration system.
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This will be added in version ``1.1``. For now, you will have to manually
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bootstrap the database. First, start the mail server stack:
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```
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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Then bootstrap the database:
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```
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docker exec -i -t freeposte_amin_1 python initdb.py
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docker-compose restart
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```
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Be very careful and run this command only once, as it will remove any existing
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data before creating a fresh database.
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The default user is ``admin@example.com`` with password ``admin``. Connect to
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the Web admin interface and setup a proper domain with your own admin user
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before removing the default one:
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```
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https://your-host-name.tld/admin/
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```
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Testing before going live
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=========================
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You should test all the critical features before using the mail server for
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actual messages. Try to send and receive e-mails, monitor the logs for some
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unexpected errors, etc.
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Your server should now be running!
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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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Upgrading the mail server
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=========================
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First check upstream for changes in the ``docker-compose.yml`` or in the
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``freeposte.env`` files. Update these files, then simply pull the latest
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images and recreate the containers :
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```
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docker-compose pull
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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Monitoring the mail server
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==========================
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Logs are managed by Docker directly. You can easily read your logs using :
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```
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docker-compose logs
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```
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Docker is able to forward logs to multiple log engines. Read the following documentation or details: https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/.
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