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157 lines
6.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
157 lines
6.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
Docker Compose setup
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====================
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Prepare the environment
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-----------------------
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Mailu will store all of its persistent data in a path of your choice
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(``/mailu`` by default) simply create the directory and move there:
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.. code-block:: bash
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mkdir /mailu
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cd /mailu
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Download the initial configuration file
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---------------------------------------
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Docker Compose configuration is stored in a file named
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:download:`docker-compose.yml`. Additionally, Mailu
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relies on a :download:`.env` file for various settings. Download
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the proper template files from the git repository. To download the configuration
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for the ``VERSION_TAG`` branch, use:
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.. code-block:: bash
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wget https://mailu.io/VERSION_TAG/_downloads/docker-compose.yml
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wget https://mailu.io/VERSION_TAG/_downloads/.env
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Important configuration variables
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---------------------------------
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Open the ``.env`` file and review the following variable settings:
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- Change ``ROOT`` if you have your setup directory in a different location then ``/mailu``.
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- Check ``VERSION`` to reflect the version you picked. (``master`` or ``1.5``).
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Make sure to read the comments in the file and instructions from the :ref:`common_cfg` section.
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TLS certificates
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````````````````
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Set the ``TLS_FLAVOR`` to one of the following
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values:
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- ``cert`` is the default and requires certificates to be setup manually;
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- ``letsencrypt`` will use the *Letsencrypt!* CA to generate automatic ceriticates;
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- ``mail`` is similar to ``cert`` except that TLS will only be served for
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emails (IMAP and SMTP), not HTTP (use it behind reverse proxies);
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- ``mail-letsencrypt`` is similar to ``letsencrypt`` except that TLS will only be served for
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emails (IMAP and SMTP), not HTTP (use it behind reverse proxies);
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- ``notls`` will disable TLS, this is not recommended except for testing.
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.. note::
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When using *Letsencrypt!* you have to make sure that the DNS ``A`` and ``AAAA`` records for the
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all hostnames mentioned in the ``HOSTNAMES`` variable match with the ip adresses of you server.
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Or else certificate generation will fail! See also: :ref:`dns_setup`.
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Bind address
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````````````
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Modify ``BIND_ADDRESS4`` and ``BIND_ADDRESS6`` to match the public IP addresses assigned to your server. For IPv6 you will need the ``<global>`` scope address.
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You can find those addresses by running the following:
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.. code-block:: bash
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[root@mailu ~]$ ifconfig eth0
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eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
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inet 125.189.138.127 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 5.189.138.255
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inet6 fd21:aab2:717c:cc5a::1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
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inet6 fe2f:2a73:43a8:7a1b::1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
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ether 00:50:56:3c:b2:23 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
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RX packets 174866612 bytes 127773819607 (118.9 GiB)
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RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
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TX packets 19905110 bytes 2191519656 (2.0 GiB)
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TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
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If the address is not configured directly (NAT) on any of the network interfaces or if
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you would simply like the server to listen on all interfaces, use ``0.0.0.0`` and ``::``. Note that running is this mode is not supported and can lead to `issues`_.
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.. _issues: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/641
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Enable optional features
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------------------------
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Some of Mailu features are not used by every user and are thus not enabled in a
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default configuration.
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A Webmail is a Web interface exposing an email client. Mailu webmails are
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bound to the internal IMAP and SMTP server for users to access their mailbox through
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the Web. By exposing a complex application such as a Webmail, you should be aware of
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the security implications caused by such an increase of attack surface. The ``WEBMAIL``
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configuration option must be one of the following:
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- ``none`` is the default value, no Webmail service will be exposed;
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- ``roundcube`` will run the popular Roundcube Webmail;
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- ``rainloop`` will run the popular Rainloop Webmail.
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The administration interface is not exposed on the public address by default,
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you will need to set the ``ADMIN`` variable accordingly:
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- ``true`` will expose the admin interface in ``/admin``;
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- ``false`` (or any other value) will disable this behaviour.
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A Webdav server exposes a Dav interface over HTTP so that clients can store
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contacts or calendars using the mail account. This can be enabled using the `WEBDAV`
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setting. The configuration option must be one of the following:
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- ``none`` is the default value, no webdav service will be exposed;
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- ``radicale`` exposes the radicale Webdav service.
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An antivirus server helps fighting large scale virus spreading campaigns
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that leverage e-mail for initial infection. This can be setup using the ``ANTIVIRUS``
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setting. The configuration option must be one of the following:
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- ``none`` disables antivirus checks;
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- ``clamav`` is the default values, the popular ClamAV antivirus is enabled.
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Make sure that you have at least 1GB of memory for ClamAV to load its signature
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database.
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If you run Mailu behind a reverse proxy you can use ``REAL_IP_HEADER`` and
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``REAL_IP_FROM`` to set the values of respective the Nginx directives
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``real_ip_header`` and ``set_real_ip_from``. The ``REAL_IP_FROM`` configuration
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option is a comma-separated list of IPs (or CIDRs) of which for each a
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``set_real_ip_from`` directive is added in the Nginx configuration file.
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Finish setting up TLS
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---------------------
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Mailu relies heavily on TLS and must have a key pair and a certificate
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available, at least for the hostname configured in the ``.env`` file.
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If you set ``TLS_FLAVOR`` to ``cert`` or ``mail`` then you must create a ``certs`` directory
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in your root path and setup a key-certificate pair there:
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- ``cert.pem`` contains the certificate (override with ``TLS_CERT_FILENAME``),
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- ``key.pem`` contains the key pair (override with ``TLS_KEYPAIR_FILENAME``).
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Start Mailu
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-----------
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You may now start Mailu. Move the to the Mailu directory and run:
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.. code-block:: bash
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docker-compose up -d
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Finally, you must create the initial admin user account:
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.. code-block:: bash
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docker-compose run --rm admin python manage.py admin root example.net password
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This will create a user named ``root@example.net`` with password ``password`` and administration privileges. Connect to the Web admin interface and change the password to a strong one.
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